To cite the iop package in publications use: Bagozzi, B.E. (2026). iop: Inflated Ordered Probit and Logit Models. R package version 0.1.0. https://github.com/bagozzib/iop A BibTeX entry for LaTeX users is @Manual{, title = {iop: Inflated Ordered Probit and Logit Models}, author = {Benjamin E. Bagozzi}, year = {2026}, note = {R package version 0.1.0}, url = {https://github.com/bagozzib/iop}, } The middle-inflated ordered probit is introduced in: Bagozzi, B.E. and Mukherjee, B. (2012). A mixture model for middle category inflation in ordered survey responses. Political Analysis, 20(3), 369-386. A BibTeX entry for LaTeX users is @Article{, title = {A mixture model for middle category inflation in ordered survey responses}, author = {Benjamin E. Bagozzi and Bumba Mukherjee}, journal = {Political Analysis}, year = {2012}, volume = {20}, number = {3}, pages = {369--386}, doi = {10.1093/pan/mps020}, } The zero-inflated ordered probit in political science: Bagozzi, B.E., Hill, D.W., Moore, W.H. and Mukherjee, B. (2015). Modeling two types of peace: The zero-inflated ordered probit (ZiOP) model in conflict research. Journal of Conflict Resolution, 59(4), 728-752. A BibTeX entry for LaTeX users is @Article{, title = {Modeling two types of peace: The zero-inflated ordered probit (ZiOP) model in conflict research}, author = {Benjamin E. Bagozzi and Daniel W. Hill and Will H. Moore and Bumba Mukherjee}, journal = {Journal of Conflict Resolution}, year = {2015}, volume = {59}, number = {4}, pages = {728--752}, doi = {10.1177/0022002713520530}, } The top-inflated ordered probit: Bagozzi, B.E., Joo, M.M. and Mukherjee, B. (2024). Top-category inflation in ordered international relations outcomes. Foreign Policy Analysis, 20(2), orae006. A BibTeX entry for LaTeX users is @Article{, title = {Top-category inflation in ordered international relations outcomes}, author = {Benjamin E. Bagozzi and Minnie M. Joo and Bumba Mukherjee}, journal = {Foreign Policy Analysis}, year = {2024}, volume = {20}, number = {2}, pages = {orae006}, doi = {10.1093/fpa/orae006}, }